Medical expenses—both current and future.
This includes emergency room visits, ambulance bills, surgeries, physical therapy, follow-up appointments, and prescription medications. If you’ll need long-term treatment or future care (like rehab or pain management), that should be factored into your claim as well.
Lost income and loss of earning capacity.
If your injuries forced you to miss work—even just a few days—you can seek compensation for those lost wages. If your injury affects your ability to do your job in the long term or requires a career change, you may also claim future lost income or diminished earning capacity.
Property damage.
Your vehicle repair or replacement costs are included, as well as any personal belongings that were damaged in the crash (phones, laptops, child car seats, etc.). A real estate or personal injury lawyer will make sure all damages are thoroughly documented.
Pain and suffering.
This covers the physical pain, emotional distress, and general disruption to your life caused by the accident. These damages are harder to quantify—but they’re real and often significant. Pain and suffering is typically based on the severity of your injuries and how long recovery takes.
Emotional trauma and mental health treatment.
If the accident caused anxiety, PTSD, depression, or other psychological effects that require counseling or medication, those treatment costs and impacts can also be included in your claim.
Punitive damages (in rare but extreme cases).
If the other driver was extremely reckless—like driving drunk, racing, or intentionally causing harm—you might be eligible for punitive damages. These are designed to punish the at-fault driver and send a message, not just cover your losses.